The Fastmet process is a solid reductant based direct reduced iron process using fine ore mixed with a carbon reductant such as pulverised coal. Developed by Midrex, as an alternative to gas based processes, plant sizes are suitable for minimill operations and offer the European steelmaker a viable source of metal.
Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) Production Plant NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Basic Concept or Summary S-16 A direct reduced iron (DRI) production plant is a shaft reduction furnace to produce DRI with large metal iron content by directly reducing iron ore (or iron ore pellets) with reducing gases.
In the HYBRIT- concept, specially developed iron ore pellets are reduced by hydrogen gas in a so-called direct reduction process. Reduction occurs in a solid state at a lower temperature than in the blast furnace process and produces an intermediate product, sponge iron or direct reduced iron (DRI), with water vapour emitted from the top of the ...
The MIDREX process is a shaft-type direct reduction process where iron ore pellets, lump iron ore or a combination are reduced in a Vertical Shaft (reduction furnace) to metallic iron by means of a reduction gas (see Figure 1.1.39) [9].
direct reduced iron (DRI): Alternative iron source produced by heating an iron ore (generally having 65 to 70 percent iron) at a temperature high enough to burn off its carbon and oxygen content (a process called reduction) but below iron's melting point(1535°C or 2795°F). The output is sold as pellets or briquettes (called hot briquetted iron ...
Jul 15, 2015· Direct reduced iron final.ppt 1. International Corporation 2. History Established as Corporation (1967) Became member company of POSCO Group (2010) Major Business International Trading Project Organizing Natural Resource Development Manufacturing : Textile, Cement, Steel Processing etc Global Network Total : 95 - Asia 46, Middle East 7, Africa 12, Europe 9 CIS 8, .
DRI production; Direct reduction of iron is the removal of oxygen from iron ore or other iron bearing materials in the solid state, i.e. without melting, as in the blast furnace. The reducing agents are carbon monoxide and hydrogen, coming from reformed natural gas, syngas or coal. ... Overview of direct reduction process types.
Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) The world market for steel is expected to continue to increase. The volume of steel produced by the, now old-fashioned, blast furnace process is already very low and will continue to decline relative to the volume of steel produced by the electric arc process, for which DRI is the raw material. The world production
Mar 11, 2016· The presentation describes different processes for the production of direct reduced iron.
Nov 03, 2016· The direct reduction process. HBI is the product of reducing iron ore with natural gas. This is called the direct reduction process and is an environmentally-friendly production process; a DRI plant uses natural gas which is more environmentally sound than coke. The reduction process takes place in the reduction tower.
Oct 17, 2017· While the blast furnace remains an important tool for ironmaking, newer technologies such as smelting and direct iron reduction are available to produce iron with minimal byproduct generation and slag-free hot metal. Smelting reduction and direct iron reduction can reduce energy input, lower greenhouse gas emissions and minimize slag byproduct generation, resulting in overall cost ...
The process of reducing gas to convert iron ore into metallic iron is known as direct reduction. Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) is a manufactured metallic material produced by the reduction (removal of oxygen) of iron oxide at temperatures below the melting point of iron (1536° C or 2797° F).
Nucor Direct Reduced Iron Plant Completed In St. James Parish, LA. Posted by Heidi Schwartz Gov. Bobby Jindal and Nucor Corp. Chairman, President and CEO John Ferriola have dedicated the company ...
Mar 16, 2013· Fig 1 DRI process principle. Major DRI production processes are either gas based or coal based. Feed material in a DRI process is either iron ore sized to 10 to 30mm or iron ore pellets produced in an iron ore pellet plant. In the gas based plant the reactor, the reduction reaction takes place is a shaft furnace.
State of direct reduction and reduction smelting processes J. Min. Met. 38 (3 ‡ 4) B (2002) 125 Table 1: Total world's DRI output in 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001 (in %) [2] Figure 2. Total world's DRI output by processes in 2001 (in %) [2] 3. Direct Reduction Processes Direct reduction is defined as a process of producing solid iron product ...
Direct reduction (DR) is defined as any process in which metallic iron is produced by the reduction of iron ore at temperatures below the iron melting point. The product of a DR process is called direct reduced iron (DRI). The major consumers of DRI are the smaller steel mills which use DRI to dilute the residual elements present in the steel ...
Direct-reduced iron (DRI), also called sponge iron, is produced from direct reduction of iron ore (in the form of lumps, pellets or fines) by a reducing gas produced from natural gas or coal. The reducing gas is a mixture majority of hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO) which acts as reducing agent.
Apr 09, 2017· Midrex Process for Direct Reduction of Iron Ore. Midrex is an ironmaking process, developed for the production of direct reduced iron (DRI). It is a gas-based shaft furnace process is a solid state reduction process which reduces iron ore pellets or lump ore into DRI without their melting using reducing gas generally formed from natural gas.
It is this continual improvement that made the MIDREX ® Process the world's leading technology for the direct reduction of iron ore. For more than two decades, MIDREX ® Plants have produced 60 percent or more of the world's DRI each year and we continue to develop some of the industry's most efficient and successful technologies.
Direct reduction, in which iron ores are reduced at temperatures below the metal's melting point, had its origin in such experiments as the Wiberg-Soderfors process introduced in Sweden in 1952 and the HyL process introduced in Mexico in 1957. Few of these techniques survived, and those that did were extensively modified.
The direct reduction process uses pelletized iron ore or natural "lump" ore. One exception is the fluidized bed process which requires sized iron ore particles. The direct reduction process can use natural gas contaminated with inert gases, avoiding the need to remove these gases for other use.
direct reduced iron process. QA/QC and Process Optimization for Direct Reduced Iron . Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) is a method of purifying iron ores at lower temperatures, with lower energy needs and smaller scale plants. The DRI process uses natural gas to reduce iron ore to produce a "sponge iron" product with iron concentrations (90 – 94% ...
Direct reduced iron (DRI) process. In addition to the process route via the blast furnace process, there is another option for extracting crude steel from iron ores using the so-called direct reduced iron (DRI) process (secondary route).The starting point for the efforts to find an alternative to the blast furnace process was the relatively high process expenditure.
NIPPON STEEL ENGINEERING CO., LTD. provides new iron source technology that enables the achievement of productivity improvements, operational cost reductions, CO 2 emissions reductions, and capital investment reductions through the optimal combination of Tenova HYL and Danieli's natural gas-based direct-reduced iron technology (ENERGIRON) with our blast furnace equipment technology .
